The Axis Powers were primarily formed by Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II.

The term 'Axis' was first used by the fascist Hungarian leader Gyula Gömbös and later popularized by Benito Mussolini.

The formation began officially with the Rome-Berlin Axis in October 1936 and later included the Tripartite Pact in 1940.

Nazi Germany sought to expand its territories across Europe and eliminate communism and Jewish presence.

Italy aimed to restore its empire and gain territories in North Africa and the Balkans, joining the Axis under Mussolini's leadership.

Japan pursued dominance in East Asia, motivated by both economic expansion and military conquest.

The Axis Powers occupied vast regions of Europe, North Africa, and parts of East Asia at their peak.

Despite some cooperation, coordination among the Axis nations was minimal, with decisions made independently.

Various countries joined the Axis for territorial gains or due to coercion, including Hungary, Romania, and Finland.

The Axis Powers faced defeat by Allied forces in 1945, leading to the disintegration of their alliance.

Membership in the Axis was fluid, with some nations switching sides or altering military commitments during the war.

The legacy of the Axis Powers continues to influence historical discourse about World War II.