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Synthesis of Stable PVA/PANI Films for Supercapacitor Use

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Introduction to PVA/PANI Films

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    Chemical synthesis of PVA/polyaniline (PANI) thin films using a two-step process.

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    PVA layer spin-coated on FTO glass substrate; PANI dip-coated afterward.

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    Focus on variations in PANI layer thickness from 293nm to 2367nm.

Characterization Methods

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    Characterization of optical, morphological, and electrochemical properties.

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    FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy confirm PANI phase presence.

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    SEM analysis reveals a porous, spongy structure.

Electrochemical Performance

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    Electrochemical testing in 1M H2SO4 electrolyte.

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    Optimized specific capacitance of 571 Fg−1 at 880nm thickness.

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    Stability shown over 20,000 cycles with a minor degradation rate.