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Fallout from Spain's Major Power Outage: Causes and Recovery

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Incident Overview

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    Spain experienced a significant power outage lasting approximately 23 hours.

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    The outage affected transportation and electricity across the nation, with a focus on the south-west region.

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    Power began to resume on Tuesday, with the grid Operator Red Eléctrica stating normal operations were restored by 11:15 AM.

Causes of the Outage

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    The outage was prompted by two simultaneous disconnections in the south-west due to solar power saturation and subsequent connection issues with France.

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    On Monday, Spain lost around 15 gigawatts of electricity from its generation mix.

Response and Recovery

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    Recovery involved careful phasing to avoid system overload, focusing on hydro-electric and combined-cycle gas plants.

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    Morocco and France assisted by transferring power back to Spanish substations during the recovery.

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    By Tuesday morning, over 99% of power demand was restored.

Economic and Political Implications

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    The economic impact of the outage is estimated at €1.6 billion.

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    Political leaders have begun assigning blame, questioning the government's effectiveness in managing the crisis.

Public Response and Solidarity

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    The Spanish public showed resilience, with many aiding those affected by the blackout.

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    Hospitals managed to maintain critical operations due to backup generators.