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Uncovering a Fake Bot Network on West Papua Propaganda

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Introduction to Marco267 and Fake Accounts

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    Marco267 is identified as a fake account involved in a network promoting propaganda.

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    This network operates from a marketing firm in Indonesia, using hundreds of similar accounts.

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    The video aims to reveal the content shared by these accounts and the investigative methods used.

Understanding the West Papua Situation

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    West Papua, once a Dutch colony, declared independence in 1961 but was annexed by Indonesia in 1969 amid claims of an illegitimate vote.

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    The region has experienced unrest and a strong independence movement, facing crackdowns from Indonesian authorities including media blackouts.

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    Social media has emerged as a critical space for shaping the narrative, where misinformation can thrive.

Content Shared by the Fake Network

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    Marco267’s posts contain misleading hashtags aimed at hijacking legitimate discussions around West Papua's issues.

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    He shares content suggesting Indonesia hides significant information about West Papua.

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    The account and others display consistent posting patterns indicative of automation or programming scripts.

Investigative Techniques and Findings

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    Using reverse image search exposed Marco267’s profile picture found on multiple unrelated sites.

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    Analysis of friend accounts shows they post identical content, indicating they are likely bots or part of the same network.

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    The marketing firm Insight ID appears to be behind the creation of many pro-Indonesian websites and accounts.

Response from Social Media Platforms

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    Following the publication of findings, social media platforms acted against the network allowing users to report fake activity.

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    Twitter removed 795 accounts connected to the misinformation campaign.

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    Despite initial removals, attempts to manipulate narratives persisted through new tactics and languages.

Conclusion and Continuing Threats

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    The analysis highlights how misinformation operations remain adaptive and persistent even after being exposed.

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    Account patterns suggest the use of AI-generated images for profile pictures to create realistic profiles.

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    The importance of continued investigation into such networks to protect truthful narratives, especially in conflict regions.

How we found the people behind a bot network